Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 5328-37-0 |
Formula: | C5h10o5 |
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What is L-Arabinose
L-Arabinose is a naturally occurring pentose with a sweet taste and is widely distributed as a component of complex non-starch polysaccharides in plant cell walls and plant gums.
As a low-calorie sugar-substituting sweetener, the relative sweetness of L-Arabinose equals to half of the Sucrose's. Some research suggested that L-Arabinose selectively inhibit sucrose absorption and then inhibit the increase of blood sugar.
Furthermore, L-Arabinose is an intermediate in flavor industry for producing flavors, the derivates of L-Arabinose can be used in the development of antiviral agents such as nucleoside.
CAS No: | 5328-37-0 |
EINECS: | 226-214-6 |
Alias Name: | L-(+)-Arabinose; L-Arabinopyranose |
Chemical Structure: | |
Molecular Formula: | C5H10O5 |
Molecular Weight: | 150.13 |
Assay: | NLT 99.0% |
Solubility: | Easily soluble in water, slight soluble in alcohol |
Specific Rotation: | +101º to +105º |
Application: |
Intermediate for nucleoside derivates synthesis
Intermediate for flavors synthesis
Ingredient in function food
Food additive in foods, drinks
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-1970's, L-Arabinose has been listed as GRAS flavor ingredient (No.3255) by The Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States
-2003 or before, L-Arabinose was approved as ingredient relative to blood sugar level for "Food with health claims (permit required for each item)" by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan.
-2007, L-Arabinose was listed as food additive in Japan's Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (8th Edition)
-2008, L-Arabinose was approved as new resource food which can be used as ingredient in general food by Ministry of Health of China (Announcement No. 12 on 2008).
-2013 or before, L-Arabinose was listed in EAFUS (Everything Added to Food in the United States) by USFDA. (Doc no. 0088, Doc type ASP)
- 2018, L-Arabinose is listed as food additive in Japan's Specifications and Standards for Food Additives (9th Edition)
Benefits
Sugar-substituting sweetener
L-Arabinose has a nice, sweet taste that does not linger in the mouth and has no aftertaste. No-calorie sweeter, it's not metabolized in humans. No side-effects were reported
Inhibiting sucrose absorption
The sucrase enzyme normally splits the sucrose molecule into one D-glucose and one D-fructose molecule. During the period that the sucrase enzyme is inhibited by L-Arabinose, the splitting of sucrose is delayed or even prevented, and the release of D-glucose and D-fructose to the blood is delayed.
Therefore L-Arabinose selectively inhibits the sucrase enzyme in the small-intestine in an uncompetitive manner.
Dosage: add 3% -5% L-Arabinose in Sucrose.
Raw material for Drug Synthesis
L-Nucleosides and their analogues have become useful agents for the treatment of viral diseases due in part to their good antiviral activity and generally low toxicity.
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